|
from the effects of the sun (although this is the time when most
of the damage is being done and its effects will start to become
visible within a few years).
As we grow out of childhood our skin naturally
changes. During the teenage years hormonal changes account for an
increase in sebum secretion and the development of spotsand acne. Later in life, this extreme hormone
production declines.
As we age, the rate of loss of the old skin
cells from the stratum corneum slows down.
As well as this, the epidermis gradually gets
less translucent and does not retain water so well. All the skin functions
take place more slowly in mature skin. In addition, as most of us
have been exposed to the sun to a greater or lesser degree over many
decades, the 'damage' to the dermis can now be seen even through the
dry epidermis.
This is why older skin looks dry, less radiant
and less plumped out. This affects all races, but those who deliberately
avoid the sun will tend to preserve their skins for longer.
The rate at which our skin changes is dependent
to some extent on what we inherited in the first place, how we treated
it and how we looked after it. The effect of aging on skin is one
of the features of skin that trouble us most. Our anxiety about its
aspects has led to a whole industry setting out to prevent and correct
the damage we do to ourselves over many years.
|
|
Intrinsic
and extrinsic aging
Some of the skin changes that accompany aging are natural and inevitable,
and together make up the process called intrinsic aging or
sometimes chronological aging.
More significant for most people are the changes
arising from external causes - called extrinsic aging - and
in particular the damage caused by ultraviolet radiation from the
sun and sun beds, known as photoaging. |